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Recommended names for masses and couplings   




The user can use any names he or she wants to when creating the masses and couplings, but it is recommended to follow a convention in order to more easily read input data files written by other people.


Recommended names for distances:
a or A Longitudinal distance
b or B Lateral distance
h or H Vertical distance
Examples:
aba_ Longitudinal distance from middle of bogie to middle of axle (wheelset)
acb_ Longitudinal distance from middle of car-body to middle of bogie
czcb.A_ Attachment point, longitudinal position, vertical secondary damper
czcb.Hc_ Attachment point, vertical position in car-body, vertical secondary damper
czcb.Hb_ Attachment point, vertical position in bogie, vertical secondary damper

Recommended names of the masses:
car_X car-body
bog_XX bogie frame
bol_XX bolster beam
axl_XXX Axle and/or wheelset
whe_XXXr Free rotating wheel or resilient wheel
trc_XXX The accompanying piece of track under each wheelset
grd_XXX The fix point under each piece of track
Where: X is the name/number of the car-body
  XX is the name/number of the bogie frame
  XXX is the name/number of the wheelset

Numbering system
As can be seen in the above:
One digit refers to the number of the vehicle.
Two digits refers to the number of the bogie or bolster beam. The first bogie in the first vehicle is denoted 11, the second bogie in the first vehicle is denoted 12, the first bogie in the second vehicle is denoted 21,,, etc.
Three digits refers to the number of the wheelset, track piece or ground. The first axle in the first bogie in the first vehicle is denoted 111, the second axle in the first bogie in the first vehicle is denoted 112, the first axle in the second bogie in the first vehicle is denoted 121,,, etc.


Recommended names of the couplings:
The name should mainly be build up by the following parts:

  1. Type of coupling:
    k = Stiffness
    c = Viscous damper
    kc = Viscous damper with serial flexibility
    kf = Friction damper with serial flexibility
  2. Direction of action:
    x = Longitudinal
    y = Lateral
    z = Vertical
    f = Roll
    k = Pitch
    p = Yaw
    c = Direction of coupling
    m = Matrix direction
  3. Body connected to the first end of the coupling:
    c = Car-body
    b = Bogie
    l = Bolster beam
    a = Axle (wheelset)
    w = Wheel
    r = Rail
    t = Track
    g = Ground
  4. Body connected to the second end of the coupling:
    c = Car-body
    b = Bogie
    l = Bolster beam
    a = Axle (wheelset)
    w = Wheel
    r = Rail
    t = Track
    g = Ground
  5. The number of the coupling.
    If the coupling exists on both right and left side of the vehicle, the letters "r" or "l" could be added to the coupling-number.
    If the coupling exists both forward and backward in the bogie, the letters "f" or "b" could be added to the coupling-number.

Examples:
kzcbXXr Secondary spring
kfcbXX Anti-roll bar
kycbsXX Secondary lateral bumpstop
cycbXXr Secondary lateral hydraulic damper
czcbXXr Secondary vertical hydraulic damper
cccbXXr Yaw damper
kzbaXXXr Primary spring
czbaXXXr Primary vertical hydraulic damper
kytgXXX Lateral track stiffness
cytgXXX Lateral damping in track
Where: XX is the name/number of the bogie frame
  XXX is the name/number of the wheelset


Names generated in substructure wr_coupl:
tralXXX.y Lateral displacement of track center line due to track irregularity
tralXXX.z Vertical displacement of track center line due to track irregularity
tralXXX.f Cant error due to track irregularity
tralXXX.k Pitch error due to track irregularity
tralXXX.p Yaw error due to track irregularity
tralXXX.vy Lateral velocity of track center line due to track irregularity
tralXXX.vz Vertical velocity of track center line due to track irregularity
tralXXXr.y Lateral displacement right rail
tralXXXl.y Lateral displacement left rail
tralXXXr.z Vertical displacement right rail
tralXXXl.z Vertical displacement left rail
tralXXXr.vy Lateral velocity right rail
tralXXXl.vy Lateral velocity left rail
tralXXXr.vz Vertical velocity right rail
tralXXXl.vz Vertical velocity left rail
cp_XXXr.eta Relative wheel-rail displacement, right side
cp_XXXl.eta Relative wheel-rail displacement, left side
cp#_XXXr.dr Change in wheel radius right wheel
cp#_XXXl.dr Change in wheel radius left wheel
cp#_XXXr.gam Angle of contact point right wheel
cp#_XXXl.gam Angle of contact point left wheel
cp#_XXXr.z Wheel lift right wheel
cp#_XXXl.z Wheel lift left wheel
cp#_XXXr.ro Wheel-rail curvature difference, right wheel
cp#_XXXl.ro Wheel-rail curvature difference, left wheel
cp#_XXXr.a/b The a/b-ratio of the contact ellipse, right wheel
cp#_XXXr.c Geom. average radius of the contact ellipse c=sqrt(a*b), right wheel
cp#_XXXr.nux Longitudinal creepage, right wheel
cp#_XXXl.nuy Lateral creepage, right wheel
cp#_XXXr.spin Spin creepage, right wheel
cp#_XXXl.Fn Contact force, right wheel
cp#_XXXr.Fny Creep force tangential to the contact surface, right wheel
cp#_XXXl.Fx Longitudinal force, right wheel
cp#_XXXr.Fy Lateral force, right wheel
cp#_XXXl.Fz Vertical force, right wheel
Where: # is the number of the contact patch
  XXX is the name/number of the wheelset

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