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The user can use any names he or she wants to when creating the masses and couplings, but it is recommended to follow a convention in order to more easily read input data files written by other people.
a or A | Longitudinal distance |
b or B | Lateral distance |
h or H | Vertical distance |
Examples: | |
aba_ | Longitudinal distance from middle of bogie to middle of axle (wheelset) |
acb_ | Longitudinal distance from middle of car-body to middle of bogie |
czcb.A_ | Attachment point, longitudinal position, vertical secondary damper |
czcb.Hc_ | Attachment point, vertical position in car-body, vertical secondary damper |
czcb.Hb_ | Attachment point, vertical position in bogie, vertical secondary damper |
car_1 | car-body |
bog_11 | bogie frame |
bol_11 | bolster beam |
axl_111 | Axle and/or wheelset |
whe_111r | Free rotating wheel or resilient wheel |
trc_111 | The accompanying piece of track under each wheelset |
grd_111 | The fix point under each piece of track |
Numbering system
As can be seen in the above:
One digit refers to the number of the vehicle.
Two digits refers to the number of the bogie or bolster beam.
The first bogie in the first vehicle is denoted 11,
the second bogie in the first vehicle is denoted 12,
the first bogie in the second vehicle is denoted 21,,, etc.
Three digits refers to the number of the wheelset, track piece or ground.
The first axle in the first bogie in the first vehicle is denoted 111,
the second axle in the first bogie in the first vehicle is denoted 112,
the first axle in the second bogie in the first vehicle is denoted 121,,, etc.
Recommended names of the couplings:
The name should mainly be build up by the following parts:
k | = Stiffness |
c | = Viscous damper |
kc | = Viscous damper with serial flexibility |
kf | = Friction damper with serial flexibility |
x | = Longitudinal |
y | = Lateral |
z | = Vertical |
f | = Roll |
k | = Pitch |
p | = Yaw |
c | = Direction of coupling |
m | = Matrix direction |
c | = Car-body |
b | = Bogie |
l | = Bolster beam |
a | = Axle (wheelset) |
w | = Wheel |
r | = Rail |
t | = Track |
g | = Ground |
c | = Car-body |
b | = Bogie |
l | = Bolster beam |
a | = Axle (wheelset) |
w | = Wheel |
r | = Rail |
t | = Track |
g | = Ground |
kzcb11r | Secondary spring |
kfcb11 | Anti-roll bar |
kycbs11 | Secondary lateral bumpstop |
cycb11r | Secondary lateral hydraulic damper |
czcb11r | Secondary vertical hydraulic damper |
cccb11r | Yaw damper |
kzba111r | Primary spring |
czba111r | Primary vertical hydraulic damper |
kytg111 | Lateral track stiffness |
cytg111 | Lateral damping in track |
tral111.y | Lateral displacement of track center line due to track irregularity |
tral111.z | Vertical displacement of track center line due to track irregularity |
tral111.f | Cant error due to track irregularity |
tral111.k | Pitch error due to track irregularity |
tral111.p | Yaw error due to track irregularity |
tral111.vy | Lateral velocity of track center line due to track irregularity |
tral111.vz | Vertical velocity of track center line due to track irregularity |
tral111r.y | Lateral displacement right rail |
tral111l.y | Lateral displacement left rail |
tral111r.z | Vertical displacement right rail |
tral111l.z | Vertical displacement left rail |
tral111r.vy | Lateral velocity right rail |
tral111l.vy | Lateral velocity left rail |
tral111r.vz | Vertical velocity right rail |
tral111l.vz | Vertical velocity left rail |
cp_111r.eta | Relative wheel-rail displacement, right side |
cp_111l.eta | Relative wheel-rail displacement, left side |
cpt_111r.dr | Change in wheel radius right wheel |
cpt_111l.dr | Change in wheel radius left wheel |
cpt_111r.gam | Angle of contact point right wheel |
cpt_111l.gam | Angle of contact point left wheel |
cpt_111r.z | Wheel lift right wheel |
cpt_111l.z | Wheel lift left wheel |
cpt_111r.ro | Wheel-rail curvature difference, tread, right wheel |
cpt_111l.ro | Wheel-rail curvature difference, tread, left wheel |
cpt_111r.a/b | The a/b-ratio of the contact ellipse, tread right wheel |
cpt_111r.c | Geom. average radius of the contact ellipse c=sqrt(a*b), tread right wheel |
cpt_111r.nux | Longitudinal creepage, tread, right wheel |
cpt_111l.nuy | Lateral creepage, tread, right wheel |
cpt_111r.spin | Spin creepage, tread, right wheel |
cpt_111l.Fn | Contact force, tread, right wheel |
cpt_111r.Fny | Creep force tangential to the contact surface, tread, right wheel |
cpt_111l.Fx | Longitudinal force, tread, right wheel |
cpt_111r.Fy | Lateral force, tread, right wheel |
cpt_111l.Fz | Vertical force, tread, right wheel |